Deprivation of rights under color of law when acting alone is covered under which law?

Deprivation of rights under color of law refers to situations where a person takes away another's rights while acting in an official capacity, such as a police officer or a government official. Title 18 USC 242 specifically addresses this by making it a federal crime for any person acting under color of any law to willfully deprive a person of a right protected by the Constitution or laws of the United States.

This statute emphasizes individual culpability, meaning that even if someone is acting alone, if they are using their official power to violate someone's rights, they can be held responsible under this law. It is crucial for maintaining the accountability of public officials and ensuring that civil rights are protected against abuse.

In contrast, other statutes listed deal with different aspects of civil rights violations or enforcement mechanisms and do not specify the same level of individual responsibility for actions taken alone under official capacity.