During a tier II encounter, what are the two distinct occurrences?

The correct answer highlights the two distinct occurrences that define a tier II encounter, which are "Stop and Frisk." A tier II encounter involves a situation where a law enforcement officer has a reasonable, articulable suspicion that a person is involved in criminal activity. Within this context, the officer is permitted to stop the individual to ask questions concerning the individual’s identity or their actions.

The "frisk" aspect refers to a limited pat-down for weapons, aimed at ensuring that the stopped individual does not pose a danger to the officer or others. It is important to differentiate that this is not a full search; rather, it is a precautionary measure to ensure safety. The stop is based on the officer's reasonable suspicion, while the frisk is a protective tactic rather than a search for evidence.

Understanding this classification is key for officers to apply the appropriate level of intervention while respecting individuals’ rights. This concept embodies the balance between public safety and individual freedoms during law enforcement operations.