What is "force escalation?"

Force escalation refers to the practice of gradually increasing the level of force applied in response to resistance or aggression. This concept is integral to the use of force continuum, which dictates that law enforcement officers should assess the situation and respond proportionately, ensuring that the level of force used matches the level of resistance encountered.

When an officer faces a situation involving an individual who is not compliant or is exhibiting aggressive behavior, it is essential to start with the least amount of force necessary to gain compliance. If the situation escalates and the individual continues to resist, officers may then increase their level of force in a controlled manner. This approach not only helps maintain a safer environment for everyone involved but also supports legal and agency policies regarding the appropriate use of force.

In contrast, using maximum force immediately disregards the nuances of engagement and can lead to unnecessarily severe outcomes. Applying the same force regardless of the situation fails to recognize the dynamics and variables at play in each unique encounter. Lastly, forgetting to escalate force when necessary may leave an officer vulnerable or unable to effectively manage a situation, which could escalate unaddressed risks for all parties involved.