What is referred to as a "use of force model"?

A "use of force model" represents a framework that outlines the various force options available to law enforcement officers when responding to situations that escalate. This model serves as a guide for officers to determine the appropriate level of force necessary based on the circumstances they face, taking into account factors like the behavior of the subject, the officer's perception of the threat, and the context of the interaction.

By establishing a clear hierarchy of force options, the use of force model helps officers apply the principle of proportionality, ensuring that the response is appropriate to the level of threat encountered. This framework also aids in training, allowing officers to practice and understand how to react in different situations while adhering to legal and departmental policies.

In contrast, while negotiation strategies, internal investigation reports, and guidelines for non-lethal weapons are important aspects of law enforcement protocols, none of these specifically encompass the comprehensive decision-making processes involved in the use of force. The focus of these other elements is distinct from the systematic approach taken in a use of force model.