What is the continuum of force?

The continuum of force is a hierarchical model that outlines the various levels of force that law enforcement officers may use in response to different levels of resistance encountered during an incident. This concept allows officers to choose an appropriate response based on the behavior of the individual they are dealing with and the context of the situation.

By having a structured approach, officers are trained to escalate or de-escalate their use of force in a measured manner. For example, they might begin with verbal commands, escalate to physical restraint if necessary, and only use lethal force as a last resort when they are faced with an imminent threat to their safety or that of others. This hierarchy ensures that officers act within the bounds of reasonable and necessary force, promoting safety and accountability.

While there are other frameworks and guidelines in law enforcement, such as training programs and accountability measures, the specific concept of the continuum of force directly relates to the tactical options available to officers in the field. It serves as a vital tool in decision-making processes during incidents where force may be required.