Which amendment is referenced in relation to sentenced inmates and their rights?

The 8th Amendment is referenced in relation to sentenced inmates and their rights because it specifically addresses issues of punishment and humane treatment within the criminal justice system. This amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment, which is particularly pertinent for individuals who are incarcerated. It ensures that sentenced inmates are not subjected to inhumane conditions or excesses that would violate their basic dignity as human beings. The 8th Amendment has been the basis for several court rulings regarding the treatment of prisoners, including considerations of medical care, overcrowding, and the overall conditions of confinement.

In contrast, the other amendments mentioned have different purposes: the 4th Amendment primarily protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures, the 10th Amendment pertains to the powers not delegated to the federal government, and the 14th Amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection under the law, but does not specifically focus on the treatment of sentenced inmates.